Scottish Fold: Breed Information, Care, Personality, & More

If you’re looking for a purr-fect companion, then the Scottish Fold Cat is your ideal match! With their unique folded ears and round shoe-button eyes, they are sure to steal your heart.

But don’t be fooled by their cute looks, these cats have plenty of personalities too! They are active and playful but also love cuddling up close with their favorite humans.

Scottish Folds make excellent family pets, as they get along well with children and other animals in the home. They may even greet you at the door when you come home from work each day!

With the right care and attention, owning a Scottish Fold can be an incredibly rewarding experience! By following our advice on all the basics and advanced needs of this breed, you will be able to ensure your furry friend is content and healthy for years to come.

Breed Overview

Scottish fold breed beauty

The Scottish Fold is a beloved cat breed known for its unique folded ears, which give it an adorable owl-like appearance. This distinctive physical trait is the result of a natural genetic mutation that occurred in the early 1960s in Scotland’s Tayside region.

The breed traces its roots back to Susie, a white mouser cat with folded ears who caught the eye of shepherd William Ross. It was later bred with British Shorthairs, thus beginning the development of what was then called “lop-eared cats” or Scottish Folds.

Scottish Folds are characterized by their rounded faces, short noses, and wide eyes that give them an almost human expression. Their fur can be either long or short and comes in a variety of colors including tabby, black smoke, and white.

They have sturdy bodies reminiscent of the American Shorthair, allowing them to be surprisingly agile despite their seemingly clumsy appearance!

In addition to being incredibly endearing pets due to their cute looks, Scottish Folds are also highly intelligent. They get along well with other animals but can also be independent when necessary.

The only downside about this charming breed is that it is not recognized as an independent breed in Scotland, their country of origin. This is due to concerns that having folded ears may lead to ear infections or deafness as well as cartilage problems. 

However, this hasn’t stopped the rest of the world from falling in love with these delightful little purring machines! Since first being imported into America in 1971 they have become increasingly popular throughout North America.

This breed is recognized by most cat associations in North America within a few years of arrival. This was mainly due to the dominant gene mutation responsible for creating those iconic ears!

So if you’re looking for a loyal companion, who will always put a smile on your face, then consider getting yourself one (or two!) of these wonderful cats today! 

Identifying Scottish Fold Cat

The Scottish Fold Cat has a unique and unmistakable appearance. Its round face, eyes, and body are complemented by its folded ears. Their folded ears fit snugly onto the cap of their heads, making them look like an owl from afar.

They have short legs that make them appear low to the ground when walking or running around your home. Their fur is usually short and plush giving them an overall fluffy look. 

These cats come in all colors and patterns of the Traditional and Pointed Divisions as well as long hair or short hair varieties. Copper eyes are the most common color for this breed but all eye colors can be found.

Traditional Folds feature classic colors like black, blue, red, and cream. Pointed Folds often boast exotic shades such as tabby and tortoiseshell.

Beautiful Scottish fold cat laying

For those looking for something truly special, long-haired varieties offer stunning hues like chocolate and lavender. Also, both folded ear and straight ear versions are available in all these colors!

What makes these cats so distinct is that they are born with straight ears! It isn’t until between 18 to 24 days after birth that their ears fold; if they carry the gene responsible for folding them.

In each litter, only 50% will have this trait while the rest will keep their straight ears. The cats that have straight ears are known as ‘straight-eared Folds’. These cats still have the fold gene and their offspring can become folds.

Despite the type you get, these cats make a wonderful pet choice for their unique looks and sweet temperament. They come in many different sizes, shapes, colors, and patterns which allows you to pick the one that you like the most!

Personality Traits

The Scottish Fold is renowned for its sweet, loyal, and inquisitive nature. They are known to be quite attached to their owners. They often follow their owner around the house or even sit next to their owner like a human. This is known as ‘the Buddha sit’ in the fold world.

These cats are highly intelligent and curious creatures who love nothing more than exploring new places and interacting with people. They have also been known to learn some pretty cute antics over time.

The Scottish Fold Cat is a great choice for families with children and other animals. This breed of cat is known for its friendly and laid-back personality. This makes them ideal companions for kids who treat them politely and with respect.

If you have other pets in the house, it’s important to slowly introduce your Scottish Fold in controlled circumstances. These cats get along well with cat-friendly dogs due to their agreeable nature. But will need time to adjust before getting comfortable around each other.

Activity Level

Generally speaking, the Scottish Fold has an average activity level compared to other breeds. Not too high but still requires regular exercise and stimulation. With the right amount of attention and activity, your furry companion will have no problem staying fit!

The Scottish Fold loves human interaction, and should always be engaged in activities to keep them active. Regular playtime is important for this breed; interactive toys, like puzzles or balls, are great ways to give them mental stimulation.

They also love learning tricks and spending time socializing with their owners or other pets. So daily play sessions should include plenty of cuddles and petting if possible. Some even enjoy walks on a leash outdoors.

Scottish Fold Loyalty

The Scottish Fold cat is renowned for its loyalty. This breed will follow you from room to room, like an adoring puppy. Not only are these cats loyal but they are also playful and intelligent.

This breed loves attention and enjoys playing interactive games with its owners. They make wonderful companions if given enough love and affection. Don’t worry, they will certainly return the favor!

Scottish fold cat sitting on floor

Love Of Water

Most cats aren’t particularly fond of water, but Scottish Folds are known for being an exception to this rule. While they may not be as enthusiastic about swimming as some other breeds, they often enjoy playing in the water and don’t mind baths.

In fact, many owners find that their Scottish Fold loves a good bath or shower. Just make sure to use a shampoo specifically designed for cats and avoid getting it on their face, ears, and eyes!

Trainability

The Scottish Fold cat is known for its laid-back and friendly personality. This makes them a great pet for those looking for a lovable companion that can be trained with ease. 

Despite their tendency to be mellow, they are quite intelligent cats and often require little effort when it comes to training. They can learn basic tricks like fetching small objects, sitting on command, or even playing hide-and-seek with their owners.

In addition to being trainable, these cats have the added benefit of being easily adaptable to different environments. This means they won’t feel overwhelmed if you’re moving homes or traveling frequently. 

Adult Size

The Scottish Fold cat is a medium-sized breed of felines that are known for their unique eyes and ears. These cats typically weigh between 7-10 pounds, but they can range from as small as 4 pounds to as large as 14 pounds.

They stand an average height of 8 to 10 inches at the shoulder, with males being slightly larger than females. The length of these cats ranges from 12 to 16 inches long including their tail.

This cat is an adorable breed of cat that grows quickly and steadily at different stages of life. During their kittenhood, they grow rapidly, reaching up to half their full size within the first 6 months of life.

As they reach adulthood, their growth rate slows down but remains steady for up to three years when they will reach their full adult size. During this time, you can expect your Scottish Fold Cat to add 1-2 pounds each year.

Afterward, its growth rate will decrease significantly and they mainly build fat if given more food. Their unique folded ears also continue growing throughout their lifetime. So you’ll see them slowly getting bigger as your beloved pet ages!

Life Expectancy

While they may be small in size, they can have a long life expectancy of 11 – 14 years or more! This means they will grace a home with their cuteness for many years to come.

To ensure that your Scottish Fold reaches its maximum lifespan, it is important to provide them with proper care and nutrition. Feeding them a high-quality diet will help keep them healthy as they age.

Additionally, providing your cat with plenty of exercise and playtime will help maintain its physical health. This is vital for keeping your pet happy and healthy throughout the years!

Regular veterinary checkups are also essential to identify any medical issues early on. This will help address them immediately before they become serious conditions.

Scottish fold sitting on carpet

Scottish Fold Care

Caring for a Scottish Fold cat is essential to ensure the health and happiness of both you and your kitty. The most important part of caring for a Scottish Fold cat is brushing their coat. This should be done weekly to remove any dead hair, as well as distribute skin oils.

If your furry friend is a long-hair variant, you may need to groom them more often so that tangles don’t develop.

Brushing their teeth daily regularly will help prevent periodontal disease from occurring. This will also help with bad breath and overall healthier cats.

Every couple of weeks it’s also necessary to trim their nails. This will help prevent scratches on you or your home furniture.

Also, keep an eye on the corners of their eyes by wiping them out with a damp cloth. Make sure to use separate clothes when cleaning each eye. This will prevent the spread of any infection!

The litter box needs regular cleaning too; cats are very particular about hygiene, so keeping it spotless will help keep your feline friend clean as well! It will also help with preventing bad smells in the house. 

Following these steps will ensure you take good care of your little bundle of joy – they’ll thank you for it!

Diet

The nutrition requirements for a Scottish Fold cat are quite simple and straightforward. First and foremost, it is necessary to provide them with a high-quality meat protein-rich diet that is specifically designed for cats.

This should be the foundation of their diet, but supplements like grains, fruits, vegetables, and some carbohydrates can be in their diet occasionally.

When selecting food for your Scottish Fold cat, make sure to choose one that contains taurine. This is an essential nutrient for all cats and is especially important in Scottish Folds due to their unique genetics.

Make sure not to overfeed your Scottish Fold Cat! Since they tend not to be overly active cats due to their short legs and stocky build they can easily become overweight. 

To prevent obesity in your cat, you should feed them the recommended portion size according to the package instructions. Also, consult a vet about appropriate portion sizes depending on your individual cat’s needs.

You’ll also want to make sure your cat is getting enough fresh, clean water each day. For these cats, it’s best to place a few water bowls around the house. This ensures that they can find water at all times. 

If you really want your Scottish Fold Cat to stay hydrated, consider investing in a filtered drinking fountain instead of a traditional water bowl. Folds love running water and this upgrade could give them an extra incentive to take regular sips throughout the day. This also provides them with stimulating entertainment as they watch the flowing stream!

Beautiful Scottish fold cat laying

Exercise Requirement 

Keeping a Scottish Fold cat active and engaged is essential for its well-being. They are an active, energetic breed that loves to play and explore. By providing them with daily physical and mental exercise, you can help ensure your cat stays healthy and happy.

Playing helps keep the energy levels of this breed high so they stay alert. While also giving them the physical activity they need to stay fit. Playing can also reduce boredom which could lead to destructive behaviors like clawing at furniture.

Toys like a laser pointer or other cat toys can be used to encourage your fur baby to be more active. Playing with your cat also gives you quality bonding time which will help strengthen your relationship with your cat.

Shedding Levels

In the early stages of life, Scottish Fold kittens do not shed very much. As they grow into adulthood, however, their shedding increases and can become quite noticeable.

During the spring and fall months, Folds will shed more profusely than usual. This is because the weather is changing and cats need new coats to get ready for the coming hot or cold weather.

During these times, regular grooming is necessary to help keep the cat’s coat healthy. Weekly brushing with a soft brush or comb will help remove loose hair before it has a chance to accumulate on furniture or clothing.

However, at maturity, an adult Scottish Fold may require even more frequent grooming, regardless of the time of the year. This is because they have a thick coat, which may be prone to matting if not cared for properly.

Longhair folds should be brushed several times per week to prevent tangles and mats from forming in their long fur. This is especially important during the shedding season.

Do You Have Allergies: Is Scottish Fold Hypoallergenic? 

Health Issues

Despite their folded ears, Scottish Folds are not more susceptible to ear infections than any other breed. The same gene that causes their ears to fold, however, also causes a form of degenerative joint disease in them.

This can show up in their tail, ankles, and feet and can increase over time, but should be treated with gentle play and monitored if stiffness or pain is noticed. An experienced veterinarian should always check for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and polycystic kidney disease, two additional diseases they may be susceptible to.

Poor diet and living conditions can have a detrimental effect on Scottish Fold Cat’s health. Poor-quality diets, such as those high in carbohydrates and low in protein, can lead to obesity and other related issues.

Living conditions that are too hot or cold, dirty, or overcrowded can also cause stress which can weaken the immune system leading to illness.

To prevent diseases and keep cats healthy it is important to provide them with a balanced diet along with fresh clean water. It is also necessary to provide them with an environment that is safe and comfortable.

Regular veterinary checks and care can also help them stay healthy throughout their lifetime. Also, make sure they receive all their vaccinations to promote optimal health.

Scottish fold cat sitting on floor

Buying Tips 

  1. Look for a reputable breeder: When buying a Scottish Fold Cat, it’s important to ensure you are working with a responsible and ethical breeder who has the cat’s best interests in mind. Ask questions about the health of the kitten, their vaccination history, and if they have any prior medical conditions that may need monitoring or treatment in the future.
  2. Make sure your cat is registered: The Scottish Fold Cat breed is recognized by several registries including The International Cat Association (TICA) and Fédération Internationale Feline (FIFe). Make sure that your new kitten comes with papers from one of these organizations so you can be assured it is an authentic Scottish Fold Cat.
  3. Consider genetic testing: Unfortunately, due to breeding practices, some cats can be at risk for certain congenital diseases such as polycystic kidney disease or cardiomyopathy. A responsible breeder will have their cats tested for such diseases before selling them so make sure you ask about this before purchasing a kitten from them.
  4. Evaluate temperament: As with any other pet purchase, it’s important to evaluate the temperament of your new cat before committing to bringing them home permanently. Spend time getting to know them and make sure they are comfortable around people and other animals within their environment before taking them home if possible! 

You Might Like: 250+ Amazing Scottish Fold Cat Names & How To Select One!

Scottish fold breed beauty

Conclusion

The Scottish Fold Cat is a unique and adorable breed of cat that has been around since the 1960s. They are known for their distinctive folded ears, as well as their sweet and gentle personalities.

They tend to be very affectionate and loyal companions, making them great pets for families or single people alike.

If you’re looking for an outgoing, yet low-maintenance pet that will bring joy into your life, then a Scottish Fold may be a perfect choice! With proper care and attention, these cats can make wonderful lifelong companions who provide years of love and companionship.